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Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
Pressure Ulcer Care free essay sample
The etiology of weight ulcers is in certain parts deficient because of the various impacts that apply to the arrangement of a weight ulcer. There are, none the less, a different exhibit of contributing variables that have been demonstrated to hinder the structure of the skin and upset the mending forms, for instance heart complexities, absence of portability, nourishment, tangible misfortune, temperature and age affecting the skins surface and quality. The most noteworthy justification behind the decision of clinical aptitude is to aid the headway of information base, as Ali amp; Atkin (2004, p. 03) precisely indicate, ââ¬Ëwe need to utilize our expanding information base to change administration arrangement and give better essential careââ¬â¢. As wellbeing experts it should be understood that we are an essential connection among patients and other specific medicinal services administrations, Morison (2001, p. 4) calls attention to the significance of, ââ¬Ëhealth care expert s as patient supporters corresponding to tissue feasibility servicesââ¬â¢, in the event that we don't make it our obligation to be proficient of what choices our patients have it is difficult to oversee care comprehensively as though our obligation as a social insurance proficient. We will compose a custom paper test on Weight Ulcer Care or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In ongoing examinations it has demonstrated that pressure ulcers are generally conspicuous with careful patients, explore has likewise indicated that the careful patient builds up a weight ulcer multiple times more than the non careful patient (Pulskamp, 2007). Strikingly it shows that not exclusively are pressure ulcers saw in more seasoned patients however similarly as regularly in the more youthful back gatherings, with an expansion in event in the individuals who get neck and head medical procedures (Bader et al, 2005), In an investigation is it is demonstrated that adjustment to the surgical table lessened strongly the rate of weight ulcer advancement. Bader et al found that regularly Pressure ulcers are seen following fourteen days of being conceded, this at that point negates the hypothesis that ââ¬Ëpressure ulcers are brought about by insufficient nursing careââ¬â¢, this at that point can just propose that pressure ulcers create during an activity, during times of treatment or during examinations, for instance X-beam divisions where the sleeping pads are not adjusted to the wide range of patients with an alternate assortment of issues. To diminish event and hazard there must be set up safeguard gauges as far as hazard appraisals yet as Pulskamp (2007) calls attention to, ââ¬ËThere is no approved instrument to anticipate danger of weight ulcers in the careful patientââ¬â¢. There are various weight ulcer hazard evaluation instruments being used, yet none being essentially more favored than others and each with specific qualities and shortcomings. In 2003 the National Institution for Clinical Excellence delivered the rules, ââ¬Ëpressure ulcer hazard evaluation and counteraction, including the utilization of weight mitigating gadgets (beds, sleeping cushions and overlays) for the anticipation of weight ulcers in essential and auxiliary careââ¬â¢. They recommend that so as to amplify the adequacy of the rules, they ought to be improved by actualizing them in working organizations, for example, tissue feasibility groups. The point of the rules, as LittleJohns amp; Rawlins (2005, p. 9) feature, are to ââ¬Ëinform clinical practice and to guide clinical dynamic so as to improve persistent results concerning pressure ulcer counteraction and managementââ¬â¢. To support the utilization of this rule the National Institution of Clinical Excellence propose, ââ¬Ëincorporating direction into proceeding with proficient improvement programs (so as to) further empower its utilization in clinical practiceââ¬â¢ (LittleJohns amp ; Rawlins, 2005, p. 100). After introductory execution a review was arried out which featured noteworthy traps in usage of the rules in clinical practice, for instance being not able to record timings or hazard evaluations, repositioning diagrams not being utilized and seating appraisals n out being done, this features the requirement for adaptability in future hazard appraisals as clinical issues frequently emerge and can't be stayed away from in the bustling timetables of social insurance experts and can regularly become hindrances to the successful usage there for utilizing the rules inconceivable dangers unattended concerning the patients. They additionally voice the dread that the rules are streamlining clinical dynamic and urge experts to embrace a specific suggestions considering such issues as accessible assets, neighborhood strategies, quiet situation and updates inquire about discoveries. The European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel brisk reference rules on anticipation for creating pressure ulcers (2009) have an inside and out and various methodology on the evaluation of weight bruises and contributing variables, their rules explore the treatment of weight ulcers as well as utilization of weight ulcer avoidance gadgets and twisted administration with a reviewing framework to mirror the seriousness of the sore. The warning board proposes that, ââ¬Ëpressure ulcers should be surveyed with regards to the patients by and large conditionââ¬â¢, they likewise distinguish ââ¬Ënutrition, torment and psychosocial factors as potential regions of difficulty, investigating the confinement, grade, size, injury bed, exudates, agony and status of the encompassing skinââ¬â¢ (Dealey, 2005, p. 138). One of the entanglements of this specific evaluation systems is simply the real examination of the weight ulcer itself, one more likely than not restored satisfactory ground information and experience on the investigation of a sore and the most reasonable injury the board item (for instance dressings or anti-microbials if the injury seems tainted) to genuinely have the option to review it, Dealey (2005, p. 142) herself talks about, ââ¬Ëaccurate evaluation is fundamental so as to choose a reasonable injury the executives productââ¬â¢.
Monday, July 13, 2020
Drone Attacks in Counterterrorism
Drone Attacks in Counterterrorism Drone Attacks in Counterterrorism HomeâºTechnology PostsâºDrone Attacks in Counterterrorism Technology PostsIntroductionDrones are diminutive, unmanned airplanes that transmit real-time film of stationary and moving targets. These aircrafts have been known to support other activities undertaken by governments such as drug interdictions and hostage release efforts and backing. Drones however, have been known to also combat against terrorists. This is a strategy that may save manpower and prevent endangering harm or deaths to the troops activating the drone.Drone use in Attacks to Curb TerrorismDrones are weapons that are utilized in battles and they fire projectiles that have the ability to impose extreme damage. Drones are only allowed by law to be used within combat zones and their use in battlefields alone is the most significant single regulation that governs their utilization. Drone technology was originally utilized by the U.S. in the year 2001 in Afghanistan region (Kolodkin , 2011). Attacks using drones since then have risen significantly in different regions in the globe. Most of these attacks have taken place and targeted individuals or groups linked to terrorismDrones have been utilized more by the military for target observation and investigation. Todayâs drone is a machine or robot that is utilized for assignments believed too risky or inappropriate for human beings. The U.S. is affected most by terrorism attacks, making it to utilize drones in fighting against terrorism. As a result the U.S. has put in place drones that can stay in the sky up to 24 hours and are able to be managed from anywhere in the globe; they can even be operated for lengthened time on their own. Drones have been preferred for terrorism attacks as they spare the lives of civilians depending on the fact that the attacks are carried out in battle restricted regions (Kolodkin, 2011).The U.S. has utilized drones to undertake objective killings of terrorist operators oversea s for example, Iraq, Yemen, Somalia and Afghanistan (Kolodkin, 2011). Drones have been very effective and successful strategy of dealing with terrorism. However, drones have been criticized as being counterproductive, reason being that most individuals killed in the drone attacks have been civilians. Up to now, about 70 drone assaults have been carried out on Pakistanis and have murdered more than 600 lives. Most of those aimed were at Al-Qaeda rebels of typically of Arabs and other alien militants.The use of drones by the U.S. has come with success because it has led to utilizing more machines than human troops to undertake the attacks. This has led to releasing more manpower and reserves in pursuing terrorists wanted for terrorism acts. This has led to many individuals for example, policymakers, officials and political analysts to say that the approach has illustrated signs of success. The drawdown of multitudes in most of the steady countries such as Iraq, is an element of the re ason for the rise in drone hits (Kolodkin, 2011). The military at a time solely relied on these robots to wash out insurgents; maintenance troops in combat and aid shun roadside bombs.Countries use drones to keep their countries safe from terrorists and terrorism acts that cause damage to property and death of innocent individuals. These countries have every right to use the drone technology and related advancements to keep their people safe. They can utilize the drones and avoid endangering their own troops by physically going into battle and killing the terrorists themselves because this does not guarantee their safety from attacks from the terrorist groups and individuals.ConclusionDrone use should be encouraged and used by nations on terrorist and terrorist groups because they need to protect their country and people from any harm but at the same time, I believe this should be undertaken with strict trail and in accordance with the regulation of using drones only in battlefield. This will prevent deaths of innocent individuals who might be caught in the middle of the drone attack carried out in areas that are not specified as battlefields.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Genes, Heredity, And Genetic Variation Among Living Organisms
Genetics is a field of biology, which concentrates specifically on the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation among living organisms. The use of genetic knowledge can be traced to early civilizations when people examined and altered genetic information to advance the efficiency of domesticated species of plants and animals. Some of the plants, such as corn, wheat and rice, were genetically modified not only to increase the production of crops, but to also be resilient against diseases and pest, while at the same time still producing a nutritious and healthy harvest. About one hundred and fifty years ago, Gregor Mendel observed heredity through his experimental work on the production of pea stocks. Mendel came up with groundbreaking conclusions over eight years and with the use of twenty eight thousand pea plants as he discovered dominant and recessive genes to be the major building blocks of heredity while incorporating mathematics to identify patterns in his experiment (Wil son, Avery, Ford, Hancock, Read, Stephens, and Young, 2007). Mendel carried out monohybrid and dihybrid crosses and was able to obtain offspring in certain ratios that allowed the establishment of the laws of inheritance. In the first part of this laboratory experiment, both a monohybrid and a dihybrid ear of corn were used to examine different phenotypic features such as shape and color. The experiment was conducted to investigate the Mendelian genetics and observe the different phenotypicShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Germplasm On Plants And Tissue That Helps Maintain The Breeding And Conservation Essay1213 Words à |à 5 Pages It is a living tissue that grows into a new plant (3). National Plant Germplasm System global food is an availability and security for the agricultural production. The importance of germplasms is to produce plants for food, fibers, animal feeds, industrial and medicinal purposes, and for landscape and ornamental uses (4). With the increasing knowledge, ma ny farmers are learning how to plant breeders, increase crop yields, and enhance quality. Plants carry DNA, which is primary genetic informationRead MoreDna, Gene Expression, And Basic Patterns Of Heredity881 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction This unit will focus on DNA, gene expression, and basic patterns of heredity. The main objective of this unit is to provide opportunities for students to learn general concepts that are associated with genetics and to create a better understanding of inheritance and itsââ¬â¢ relationship to genetic diseases. According to standards set by the Next Generation Science Standards which are endorsed by the National Science Teachers Association, students should be able to analyze and interpretRead MoreWhy Should We Learn About It?849 Words à |à 4 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE Introduction There are many issues today involving genetics and inheritances; therefore, I want to introduce this subject to students and allow them the opportunity to learn about it. Before students begin this genetics heredity unit they should have a basic understanding of DNA, cellular reproduction, and the process of mitosis and meiosis. Additionally, this unit will contain activities that require students to expound upon critical and higher order thinking skills; I believeRead MoreBiology 1A Study Guide [SJSU] Essay974 Words à |à 4 PagesTree of Life â⬠¢ What are the five fundamental characteristics of all living organisms? - Energy - all organisms acquire and use energy - Cells - made up of membrane-bound cells - Information - process heredity info. encoded in genes as well as info. from environment - Replication - all are capable of reproduction - Evolution - populations of organisms are continuing to evolve â⬠¢ What is the cell theory? - All organisms are made of cells (pattern), and - All cells come from pre-existingRead MoreShould We Learn About It?852 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction There are many issues today involving genetics and inheritances; therefore, I want to introduce this subject to students and allow them the opportunity to learn about it. Before students begin this genetics unit they should have a basic understanding of DNA, cellular reproduction, and the process of mitosis and meiosis. Additionally, this unit will contain activities that require students to employ critical and higher order thinking skills; I believe these skills can prepare studentsRead MoreHow Hereditary And Environment Has Affected The People Around Me1457 Words à |à 6 PagesThis environment has composition of several aspects and these aspects are cordially interdependent with environment and heredity, as well as this is coming from the evolution eras and the concept of heredity is the basic model of this effective and eminent source of heredity in chronological order. . Although hereditary environment has always been a deciding factor in determining our future, yet majority of us hardly even bothered to look over these factors. In this assignment I am trying toRead MoreCharles Darwin : The Father Of Evolution Essay1527 Words à |à 7 Pagesexplaining how species became what we see now. The theory of evolution is the change in characteristics of species from generation to generation. Through evolution, the earth gains biodiversity; species begin, change, or die. Using both fossils and living species, scientists are able to reconstruct a biological tree, grouping similar species together to trace their way back to the last common ancestor. Through this we can better picture earthââ¬â¢s timeline, and the story of life from the beginning untilRead MoreIs Homosexuality Or Not?1294 Words à |à 6 PagesIs homosexuality genetic? This a common question asked among society today. While some people argue that homosexuality is genetic, some people also believe that it is nature and not nurture. Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. Genetic processes work in combinati on with an organism s environment and experiences that influence development and behavior of the organism, often stated to as nature vs nurture. Trait inheritance of genes is still a main principleRead MoreIs Homosexuality Or Not?1707 Words à |à 7 PagesIs homosexuality genetic? This a common question asked among society today. While some people argue that homosexuality is genetic, some people also believe that it is nature and not nurture. Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. Genetic processes work in combination with an organism s environment and experiences that influence development and behavior of the organism, often stated to as nature vs nurture. Trait inheritance of genes is still a main principleRead MoreGene Therapy And Human Genetic Engineering1646 Words à |à 7 Pagesfocus on humans as biological organisms. Biological anthropologist conduct research, and form techniques of modern molecular biology to learn about human variation and how it relates to different environment humans lived in as well as their conditions. Genetics is the study of heredity and variation in living organisms. biological Anthropology looks at how biological traits from one generation to the next get passed along. The article describes gene therapy and human genetic engineering as an evolution
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Can Utilitarianism Be Defended Against The Injustice...
Can Utilitarianism be defended against the Injustice Objection? In this essay, I will argue that utilitarianism cannot be defended against the injustice objection. Utilitarians may be able to reply to the injustice objection in some cases by invoking one of two replies, the ââ¬ËLong term consequencesââ¬â¢ reply, in which utilitarians will avoid unjust actions that increase short-term utility because in the long-term they will not lead to the greatest good. The other reply that may help utilitarianism avoid injustice in some cases is the ââ¬ËSecondary principlesââ¬â¢ reply, where some rule-based principles such as not murdering (because it generally decreases happiness) may avoid injustice. However, I will focus on the ââ¬Ëbite the bulletââ¬â¢ objection,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦An example of this is in the case of R v Dudley and Stephens (1884), where Dudley, Stephens, and Brookes ate the cabin boy Parker, after they were shipwrecked for 24 days at sea. Althoug h this act maximised utility for the most people, Parkerââ¬â¢s rights were infringed upon as he did not agree to being killed and eaten. Therefore when we add up the pain and pleasures of all those affected we may end up infringing someoneââ¬â¢s rights. The act that maximises utility may cause unhappiness and misery for the minority. There are three standard replies to the injustice objection. The first being the ââ¬ËLong term consequencesââ¬â¢ objection, where a person following utilitarianism is not obligated to commit an injustice, and that person should take into account the long term consequences of their actions. An example I would like to refer to is the harvesting organs example. Where there are five sick people in hospital and they all need organ transplants, at the same time a sixth patient is undergoing a routine checkup. A transplant surgeon finds that the only way of saving the five would be to kill the sixth person and harvest their organs. Utilitarianism would state that we should harvest the organs of person 6 without his permission to save the lives of the five other people who are dying. A utilitarian would explain that the action ofShow MoreRelatedUtilitarianism Can Not Be Defended Against The Injustice Objection1162 Words à |à 5 PagesIn this essay, I will argue that utilitarianism ca nnot be defended against the injustice objection. Utilitarians may be able to reply to the injustice objection in some cases by invoking one of two replies, the ââ¬ËLong term consequencesââ¬â¢ reply, in which utilitarians will avoid unjust actions that increase short-term utility because in the long-term they will not lead to the greatest good. The other reply that may help utilitarianism avoid injustice in some cases is the ââ¬ËSecondary principlesââ¬â¢ replyRead MoreCustomer Perception on Buying House5873 Words à |à 24 PagesPrinciples of Ethical Reasoning Adapted from Business Ethics, Concepts and Cases: Manuel Velasquez (2006) Prentice Hall Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a general term for any view that holds that actions and policies should be evaluated on the basis of the benefits and costs they will impose on society. In any situation, the ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠action or policy is the one that will produce the greatest net benefits or the lowest net costs (when all alternatives have only net costs). Many businessesRead MoreEssay on Capital Punishment2824 Words à |à 12 Pagescommit murder should suffer and be punished for their inexcusable action(s). The principles of retributivism suggest that a convicted murderer should be executed because they ââ¬Å"deserveâ⬠and ââ¬Å"have earnedâ⬠the death sentence. The right of retaliation can only be made equal by balancing of the crime with the punishment even if it is the death penalty. Those opposed to the death penalty argue that on moral grounds, all lives are sacred and killing is always wrong, a society, which kills, is no betterRead More2074 Final Notes Essay6510 Words à |à 27 Pagesdone. We may be self interested, but we should also advocate trust because thatââ¬â¢s what it takes to make money. / In butcher-brewer-baker case, if trust cannot be established, neither party will feel good about producing products for others unless they can trust them to pay. / Prisons Dilemma - Two men have the option of rattin g each other or remaining silent. Prisoners would naturally want to improve their own condition, the best case is for both to remain silent, they will both only receive a minorRead MoreTorts study notes Essay17110 Words à |à 69 Pagesunfriendly camps: much of the time each treats the other with neglect or even derision. The development of each scholarly group and the explanations for their attitudes toward each other are dealt with in Part I below. à The debate within tort scholarship can be both compared and contrasted with scholarly discussions concerning the law of crimes. In the modern era many analysts have emphasized deterrence as a primary goal of the criminal law. Others have evaluated the criminal law in terms of the goal ofRead MoreAppearance Discrimination in Employment22039 Words à |à 89 Pagesdiscrimination in employment, the presence of ââ¬Å"preferring the prettyâ⬠, and then the authors examine important civil rights laws that relate to such forms of discrimination. Finally, the authors apply ethical theories to determine whether such discrimination can be seen as moral or immoral. Design/methodology/approachà ââ¬â It is a legal paper which covers all the laws related to discrimination based on look. Court cases and Americans laws related to this concept are reviewed and critically discussed. Findingsà ââ¬âRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pages............................................................ 220 Exercises .......................................................................................................................................... 220 CHAPTER 7 Defending Against Deception ............................................................................. 226 Deception Is All Around Us ............................................................................................................. 227 Exaggeration
Harley Davidson Case Study Free Essays
Harley Davidson Case Study Analysis Guidelines 1. Your analysis should be based on the question of ââ¬Å"What is Harley Davidson doing today to deliver high levels of customer value? ââ¬â¢ The analysis should be related to the organizationââ¬â¢s marketing strategy 2. Based on the companyââ¬â¢s marketing strategy, how has Harley Davidson managed value through its product, pricing, promotion, placement, and people (five Pââ¬â¢s) policies/strategies? 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Harley Davidson Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now The analysis should be framed, as with our previous case studies, using the customer value concept within the value profit chain model. 4. Please use the case document only as a guide. To earn an A grade on the analysis, you must utilize external information to bring the case study up to date. That is, what the organization is doing today to deliver value. Such external information can be found in business journals, books, and in a variety of Internet information sources. The written case provides only a foundation for your analysis. . While previous case studies were framed in the contexts of what the companies did wrong, the Harley Davidson case should be considered in the context of what the company is doing right. 6. What is Harley Davidsonââ¬â¢s current value proposition in the motorcycle market place? 7. Please include in your analysis a section on how Harley Davidson has positioned itself in the market relative to competitors. 8. The final section in your analysis should be a description of marketing lessons learned from Harley Davidson analysis. That is, what would you suggest to other business organizations based on lessons from Harley Davidson 9. Your final analysis document should be 8-10 pages, double spaced with one-inch margins, and contain appropriate headings and subheadings that form an outline of the analysis along with citations for external information used in your analysis. Your analysis should include a table of contents with page numbers. Additionally, you must use proper citations for external information used in your analysis and external reference should be in a reference list. How to cite Harley Davidson Case Study, Free Case study samples
Friday, April 24, 2020
Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress Essay Example
Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress Paper Marvells To His Coy Mistress is related to the constraints of time and how it will affect the relationship with his partner, in particular love and physical passion. In contrast Lovelaces To Althea, From Prison shows a different kind of love, he is talking about many types of love: the love he has for his wife, the love he has for his fellow royalists, the love he has for his king and ultimately the love he has for his God. Lovelaces poem is about a love without a sexual and physical driving force. Finally, Herricks To the Virgins is similar in theme to Marvells Coy Mistress as it too deal with issues of time and how it affects the pace if courtship and marriage. Marvells To His Coy Mistress is made up of three stanzas each with its own purpose. From the poem it seems that Marvell is trying to court a wealthy girl, but she seems to be procrastinating. The purpose of the poem is to convince her to fall in love with him so the can marry and have a physical relationship. The structure of the poem plays a major part in this. The first stanza begins with Had or in other words If meaning this is a hypothesis, which automatically gives the first stanza a subjunctive mood. Marvell is using this stanza to show how much he loves her; however the concern of time is fundamental, which is a reoccurring theme throughout the course of the poem. The poem starts with Had we but world enough, and time, this sets up the whole stanza. This opening stanza is a way of Marvell telling his partner how much he really loves her. He isnt just after a physical and sexual relationship but there is a huge spiritual element to their relationship. We will write a custom essay sample on Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Marvell, in this opening stanza, has created his own hypothetical world which is not shrouded by the constraints of time. Marvell claims that they can spend time together, without any physical or sexual motives. To walk and pass our long, loves day Marvell is portraying to his love how they would, in this world, spend their days aimlessly wandering, simply enjoying each others company. His hypothetical state is somewhere where he too can be coy, she will be doing no harm by being coy This coyness, Lady, were no crime as their arent the confinements of time and the two can afford to play out their courtship and fully enjoy and appreciate their moments together. Marvell is stating that in this world, with no pressure of time, he can merely enjoy his time with her without there being any commitments. This first stanza is written with a rye humour. Marvell uses some imagery to show his perpetual love on line 5-8: Thou by the Indian Gangess side / Shouldst rubies find: I by the tide / Of the Humber would complain. Marvell is claiming that he would gladly allow her to walk by the side of the Ganges river which is a mystical and beautiful river with great spiritual significance; while he would stay by the Humber, which is a dirty, mucky, brown river. I think this shows Marvells true love under more spiritual circumstances, it shows he loves her so much that he is willing to make sacrifices for her. Marvell follows on to tell her of his continual love claiming he will love her from the beginning of time to the end of time. Marvell quite cleverly uses specific biblical references I would / Love you ten years before the flood; the flood meaning Noahs flood, seen biblically as the beginning of the modern era. Till the conversion of the Jews. This is seen to be an impossible occurrence and could only ever come about towards the end of time. His love for her is platonic or in other words it this idealistic, spiritual love which is not all about physical relationships. Marvell has the utmost respect for his lover. He regards her with the highest esteem. His closing two lines of this opening stanza depicts his true feelings for her, his eternal love and distinguished reverence. For, Lady, you deserve this state, / Nor would I love at a lower rate. The capital letter of Lady is a sign of his respect. state is a reference to the amount of love or worship, Marvell is telling her that all the affection he offers her is completely deserved. Not only does Marvell say that she is fully deserving of his reverence but he but he could not contemplate showing any less devotion. Nevertheless, there is no doubt Marvell does still have a sexual and passionate urges which are also expressed in a very tasteful manner. Marvells physical intentions are mainly suppressed by the far more important spiritual and pure love he has for the young lady. He tastefully describes her physical attributes and he declares his wishes to admire them. Two hundred years to adore each breast; / But thirty thousand to the rest; / An age at least to every part, Marvell wants to worship her body, he is completely infatuated with her. The second stanza has a far different approach, the rye humour has been abolished replaced by a much more serious and concise approach. This stanza is a direct contradiction to the first. The stanza begins with But which sets the tone and purpose of the whole stanza. Marvell is no longer trying to convince her of his love, he is trying to shock her into relinquishing her stance of being coy and to stop procrastinating. The beginning is stating reality, how there is not this endless amount of time. He portrays the pressure of time with some vivid imagery: But at my back I always hear / Times winged chariot hurrying near; he is illustrates time hunting them from behind, how it is pursuing them with a vengeful violence. Marvell is using extremely powerful imagery to show the shortage of time. His depiction of what lies ahead will no doubt alarm her but this is Marvells tactics in persuading her to join him. The idea of Deserts of vast eternity is with reference to death. A desert is a place of very little life, a dead place; and the vast eternity is portraying how death is an expansive period of time and an eternity means to last forever, essentially Marvell is telling her that death is everlasting and she needs to hasten or else she will have wasted her life. Marvell is hurrying her; he wants her to commit to him so that they can enjoy the rest of their life. Thy beauty shall no more be found; / Nor, in thy marble vault, shall sound / My echoing song: Once dead, in her marble vault, her beauty will have decayed and his love song will have disappeared. It is at this point, on line 27, there a caesura. There is a break in the line and it divides two ideas. It is now that the real shock tactics begin. Marvell aims to frighten her into joining him. The main theme is a funeral the language Marvell uses related to the funeral process. First of all, Marvell is saying that when she dies, if she has not accepted his love, the worms will enter her and take her virginity, Then worms shall try / that long preserved virginity; The following two lines are heavily associated with a funeral. This is the climax of this stanza. It is at this point that Marvell is hoping for her procrastination to stop. The saying in a funeral From ashes to ashes from dust to dust, these two lines use this very quote:. And your quaint honour turn to dust her quaint honour is her virginity, and by saying it has turned to dust Marvell has directly quoted it to a funeral. And into ashes all my lust again the funeral quote, his lust will die. Marvell is begging her not put off this marriage any more. He wishes to marry her, he craves a physical relationship with her and he wants their platonic love to grow. Marvell desires the two of them to make the most of their lives he wishes to consummate their relationship. The social contexts of the time apply a great deal to the poem and to Marvells line of argument. In the time Marvell wrote the poem, once a girl had passed the age of twenty five she was seen to be no longer illegible for marriage, Marvell is warning her not to waste her life by delaying their affiliation from progressing. She is certainly a wealthy girl; this is shown by her marble vault, only the wealthiest of families could even contemplate owning a marble vault. By coming from a wealthy family she will no doubt have been chaperoned when meeting Marvell. Marvell is stressing to her that she must relieve herself of the chaperone and join him in matrimony. The third stanza is a final conclusion. The tempo of this stanza has been quickened dramatically, their a real sense of urgency. Marvell is hoping to resolve the problem. The stanza begins with Now this is the perfect way to open his conclusion and definitive and most crucial stanza. There is a real sense of urgency, he is telling her to commit and consummate their relationship, while she is young, before it is too late while the youthful hue / Sits on thy skin. Marvell is saying if there is a single part of her that wants to have a sexual relationship with him then she must do it. He is telling her to follow her instincts and not to care about what anybody else says. Marvell also believes that she deeply wishes to have a physical relationship with him too: And while thy willing soul transpires / At every pore with instant fires, he is claiming that she wants to have a sexual affiliation, she is desperate to have this deeply passionate bod with him. Marvell tells her she must join him, she must break free of her constraints and do as she wishes which is to marry him so they can have a full and sexual life: let us sport while we may let us have a sexual and intensely passionate relationship while it is possible like amorous birds of prey birds of prey were thought to be promiscuous, Marvell is using a simile he is telling her to be promiscuous with him. Marvell is constantly probing her, making her give in to her desires. He is telling her that they should make the most of their time together, he is telling her not to cheat herself out of time with him relish her life, not to be cheated by time. Now, Marvell is concluding his poem he is ensuring that she will join him in matrimony. He speeds up the tempo of the stanza with our time devour he brings about a sense of urgency yet again. Marvel the slows down the stanza on the following line Than languish in his slow-chapped power. The final two lines in this stanza are there just to complete his message. thought we cannot make our sun / Stand still, we will make him run. Marvell is closing his argument by saying that they are not able to stop time so they can spend an endless time together, but they will make their time run, or in other words they will make the most of their lives together. Marvell has based his final stanza on two teachings. First and foremost Marvell is saying carpe diem or seize the day, he is telling her to make the very most out of her life, he want her to fulfill her needs to have a physical, sexual and passionate relationship with him. And secondly Marvell uses the saying tempus fugit or time flies to warn his love that if she does not cease to procrastinate her life will amount to nothing, she will die alone and her life would not have been worth living. These two teachings are the basis of Marvells whole poem. Lovelacess poem To Althea, from Prison is concerned with many different types of love: his love for his wife, his fellow Royalists, his love his king and finally his love for his God. Lovelace is a Royalist; he followed the King and believed that he King should have definite power and rule over his kingdom. Lovelace lived in the era of the English Civil War; Lovelace will no doubt have been a follower of King Charles II and as a result was imprisoned by the Parliamentarians. In this first stanza, Richard Lovelace is addressing his love for his wife. His love for his wife is complete and platonic. When Love with unconfined wings / Hovers within my gates, / And my divine Althea he claim his love for her is free, it transcends all other things. His love for his wife is irrepressible, it lies deep within him and despite his body being trapped and confined this love is never contained. He describes his wife, Althea, as divine divine meaning holy he is claiming his love for his wife is on level par with his love for God. Now, Lovelace uses irony to depict his platonic relationship to his wife. When I lie tangled in her hair / And fettered to her eye, he uses language that symbolise his imprisonment like tangled and fettered, both meaning to be trapped or connected. Love is informing us that he is willingly bound to his wife; they are locked in an embrace that cannot be broken despite him being imprisoned. To end this first stanza Lovelace is comparing something that one would assume to be free, and claiming that in fact they arent free, that they cannot comprehend what freedom is as they havent experienced it. The birds that wanton in the air / Know no such liberty these birds are free, they wanton in the air or in other words they fly without restraint, they are unconfined. These birds represent promiscuity. They Know no such liberty. Means that they dont know what true meaning of what being free is. Know no such liberty. concludes each of the first three stanzas. This statement is paradoxical, Lovelace claims that he is free because his love for his wife, his fellow royalists and his king are free, despite him being trapped and confined in prison. The second stanza is regarding his allegiance to his fellow royalists. It is apparent that Lovelace is imprisoned with other royalists. Lovelace is trying to put forward that despite him being physically trapped his allegiance to his fellow royalists cannot be subdued. A similar message is portrayed in the third stanza in which Lovelace is speaking of his love and loyalty for his king which to will never be repressed. In prison Lovelace drinks heavily with his fellow royalists, they sit and drink to their camaraderie. They drink undiluted alcohol, most likely wine and they praise their king. When flowing cups run swiftly round Our careless heads with roses crowned, / Our hearts with loyal flames. They continue to drink until they become quite drunk and red faced, they become merry and drown their sorrows in alcohol. They toast to each others health and their companionship. As mentioned before the final two lines are contradictory. Fishes that tipple in the deep / Know no such liberty. Fish that drink freely at the bottom of the ocean dont know true freedom. Their camaraderie is truly free because their bodies are confined but their cause perseveres. Their adherence cannot be incarcerated so they continue to feel liberated. The third stanza follows much the same suit. He is discussing how he is trapped but his loyalty to his king carries on. He compares describes himself as linnet-like, or he claims that he is caged like a linnet bird, a recurring theme. He speaks of what he does once he is drunk. Lovelace sings about his king with his companions in prison. With shriller throat shall sing / The sweetness, mercy, majesty / And glories of my King; / When I shall voice aloud how good / He is, how great should be. Once Lovelace is drunk he begins to sing his drunken, high pitched voice. He is more than happy to honour his king, he praises him and all his traits. He is willing to fight and argue for his king and hopes that he will have absolute power, And expectedly Lovelace closes his stanza paradoxically. Enlarged winds that curl the flood / Know no such liberty. These gusts of wind that are capable of creating huge waves do not know of the freedom he experiences. The winds that are seen to be the freest of all things, are not free compared to the love he holds for his king. Lovelaces final stanza concerns his love for his God. This is by far his most important love, it supersedes all his other loves and it unites them as one. Lovelace has a dig at the people who have imprisoned him, Stone walls do not make a prison make / Nor do iron bars or cage. He is using imagery of a prison. He claims that jail is only confining his body but his beliefs and his views cannot be imprisoned and what is most important, his soul, roams free. I have freedom in my love / and in my soul am free, Lovelace is claiming he is still free because his love and his soul are free. He has done no wrong and he has no guilt for being in jail and his values remain. To conclude his final stanza, unlike the first three stanzas, there is no paradoxical, contradictory conclusion. Angels alone that soar above / Enjoy such liberty Lovelace is claiming that he is as free s an angel, only angels who are close to God know anything about freedom. His prevailing love for his God, his wife, his comrades and his Kings enable him to be free. Finally I will analse Herricks To the Virgins, To Make Much of Time. This very much coincides with Marvells To his Coy Mistress as they both are concerned with the pressures of time and their love being coy and procrastinating. Herricks love is posing the same problems as Marvells love did in To his Coy Mistress she too seems to be procrastinating and Herrick as a result is forced to convince her to relinquish her stance and join him in matrimony. Then be not coy, but use your time, / And while ye may, go marry, / For having lost but once your prime, / You may for ever tarry. Be not coy is a direct link to Marvell, he is telling her to stop procrastinating. Herrick then uses the exact same argument as Marvell, he tells her not to waste time but to marry him quickly before the prime of her life is over and she is no longer illegible for marriage. Similarly to Marvell, Herrick also stresses the issue of time and how it sneaks up from behind them, Old time is still a-flying time is chasing them and it will eventually catch them up. Herrick imposes the pressure of time by using the sun as a metaphor. the sun / The higher hes a-getting, / The sooner the race will be run,. Herrick is referring to the suns cycle. Once the sun reaches the highest point or midday, which Herrick is using to signify the girls prime point in her life, the sooner the sun will set or the sooner her life will come to a close. Herrick is telling his love that she needs to make the most of her life because once she has passed a certain stage in her life she will not be able to marry and enjoy herself, To conclude, Marvell and Herrick use their poems to impose the concerns of a lack of time and how it affects their relationships. They both are dealing with partners how are being coy and arent willing to commit. Both Herrick and Marvell are concerned with having a physical and passionate relationship with their lovers. Lovelaces poem deals with a completely different aspect of love. His love is completely on physical and he is only concerned with showing loyalty and pure spiritual love to his God, his wife, his fellow Royalists and his King.
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